St Anne's Limehouse Archives

Orchestra founder Spencer Down talks learning brass from his granddad and preparing to conduct Handel’s Water Music at the nautical venue

Image shows Spencer Down conducting the string section of the Docklands Sinfonia with a keyboard player and harpist in the background — Spencer Down conducting the Docklands Sinfonia

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St Anne’s Church in Limehouse is set to host a programme of events to help raise £3.6million towards the restoration and transformation of the building.

These include the Lonely World Youth Festival (August 31), a performance by the multicultural east London-based Grand Union Orchestra (September 7) and the Thames Festival: Sail Out (September 21) where young people will celebrate the building’s proud Docklands history.

We’re forward planners at Wharf Life, however, and so are looking even further ahead to an evening with St Anne’s resident orchestra, the Docklands Sinfonia on September 28, 2024.

“It’s our home – it’s where we rehearse and it’s been really important for us over the past 15 years,” said Spencer Down, the orchestra’s founder and musical director.

“After our first concert in 2009, we got a call from the BBC to ask if we’d do a programme for them and we ended up playing in the Royal Albert Hall.

“Then loads of things started to happen – we played for the Queen at Buckingham Palace, we did a concert with Katie Melua at the London Coliseum and performed at the Barbican, but it is really important that we remain grounded in this community.”

That’s something especially close to the conductor’s heart, given his journey into music.

Image shows Spencer Down, a man in a white t-shirt and grey coat wiht close cropped mousy hair — Spencer was introduced to playing music by his granddad who worked as a shipwright in Docklands

from generation to generation

“That was through my granddad – he was a shipwright in the docks and then would play in the working men’s clubs at night,” said Spencer.

“He was a trumpeter and he’d take me and my brother along to the local brass band at Tilbury Docks – they gave us free instruments and got us going.

“I played the trombone and euphonium and my brother the trumpet.

“I started at seven and my granddad and members of the band taught us.

“We made great mates and that’s what kept us going back each week – not just the music, but the social side.

“It was multi-generational. On Sunday nights we would go with my mum and sister and everyone would spend the evening together.

“That ethos was very important when I was setting up the Docklands Sinfonia.

“Until he died, when I was 19, my granddad took us to so many concerts and rehearsals. I think he would be immensely proud.

“If he was here now he’d have been able to sit back, listen and enjoy himself.”

Image shows the Docklands Sinfonia on stage mid-performance — The orchestra, which is based at St Anne’s has performed in all sorts of places

from brass to the baton

After cutting his teeth as a brass musician, Spencer went on to study at the Guildhall School Of Music And Drama in the City.

He eventually specialised in conducting, before embarking on a career at the music college’s junior department that has seen him take charge of various ensembles and co-ordinate its brass operation for the past 25 years.

“I was born in Grays, so it’s always been east London for me,” he said.

“At the time I was thinking about starting the Docklands Sinfonia, I was living on the Isle Of Dogs – a vibrant area that didn’t have an orchestra.

“Setting one up was always a dream and finding St Anne’s was actually down to my wife, Kirsty Walker.

“After our first child was born, we were out walking and went past the church.

“She popped in and came out saying she’d found the place for the orchestra.

“Then, along with her mum, she helped me set it up.

“We met with the vicar and he was very helpful, telling us that they were coincidentally doing work to clear the altar, which would allow us to fit an orchestra in there.

“It was a bit like fate.”

Image shows St Anne's church in Limehouse, a white building surrounded by green lawns — Proceeds from the concert will go towards supporting the restoration of St Anne’s

creating the Docklands Sinfonia

“Putting it together was great. I got loads of mates involved – professional musicians and students from Guildhall and Trinity,” added Spencer.

“Over the years we’ve put on all sorts of concerts that have attracted lots of different crowds with film music, sitar concertos and Cuban pieces.

“We were the first British orchestra to do a whole programme of Persian music,

“It’s about playing and understanding music from different cultures.

“Across London there’s a lot of different communities, so it was important for us not to just perform classical pieces that everyone knows.

“Music’s a great way to bring people together – a language we can all understand and enjoy.

“We also want to bring people into St Anne’s so we can help raise the money and make it an even more amazing place.”

To that end, the orchestra will perform Oceans Of Sound: A Nautical Night At The Proms next month.

Spencer said: “The concert is part of the Thames Festival and so we’ll be playing Handel’s Water Music.

“It was written for King George I and was actually played as he went up and down the river on his barge in 1717.

“There was another barge filled with musicians and the story is the Thames was covered in boats with everyone listening to the music.

“The king went from Whitehall Palace up to Chelsea and then back again and is said to have been so pleased with it, the musicians had to play it a further three times.

“We won’t be doing that at St Anne’s.

“There will be other pieces too including Fantasia On British Sea Songs arranged by Henry Wood in 1905 to mark the centenary of the Battle Of Trafalgar.

“It starts off with bugle calls and ends with Rule Britannia.

“There will also be some lighter music including the theme from Pirates Of The Caribbean. It all fits because the church has such strong naval connections.”

key details: Docklands Sinfonia at St Anne’s

Oceans Of Sound: A Nautical Night At The Proms is set to take place on September 28, 2024, from 7.30pm.

Early bird tickets cost £18, rising to £25 for general release. Children’s tickets cost £12.

Docklands Sinfonia will also perform a candelit concert in aid of St Anne’s on October 24 at 7.30pm.

You can also find out more about the Hawksmoor 300 campaign and its efforts to restore St Anne’s and its gardens for the people of Limehouse via this website.

Find out more about the orchestra here

Read Wharf Life’s e-edition here

Subscribe to our free Wharf Whispers newsletter here

- Jon Massey is co-founder and editorial director of Wharf Life and writes about a wide range of subjects in Canary Wharf, Docklands and east London - contact via jon.massey@wharf-life.com

National Lottery Heritage Grant funding is crucial for plans to put in a lift and covert the crypt

St Anne’s Limehouse is working towards a £7million refurbishment

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St Anne’s Limehouse has a long history of welcoming and protecting the people of east London.

Completed in 1727 to a design by Nicholas Hawksmoor, the towering white structure is home to a diverse congregation under current rector, the Rev Richard Bray.

But the church also has a long history as a place of refuge for all, with its crypt converted into a bomb shelter for local residents in the 1940s during the Second World War.

Today, that partly refurbished space offers a place for the homeless to sleep in safety.

However, the church and Care For St Anne’s (CfSA) – the charity whose mission is to conserve and celebrate the building’s architectural heritage – have ambitious plans to go much further.

In addition to restoration and refurbishment, they want to open the building up to a wider audience with a scheme that should see its doors flung wide beyond the timings of services and its regular Friday and Saturday opening hours.

To that end, CfSA recently received some £613,000 from the National Lottery Heritage Fund to launch its Hawksmoor 300: A Landmark For Limehouse campaign.

This is money it will use to move forward with an application for a further £2.9million National Lottery Delivery grant from 2025, as part of a £7million scheme to remodel significant chunks of unused space and improve access to the building by 2030.

The plan is to clear and open up its crypt

“This project will infuse our historic building with fresh life for future generations, establishing it as the East End’s biggest, most accessible and welcoming community space,” said Rev Bray.

“We look forward to welcoming many of our neighbours into the renewed building before too long.”

There are really three parts to the project, as outlined to me by CfSA chair Philip Reddaway on a recent tour of the building – the steps, the crypt and the garden.

“There are a number of things we intend to do,” said Philip.

“First of all, there’s no step-free access to the church, which really doesn’t work in this day and age.

“Our plan is to install a lift from the crypt level to the nave and up to the gallery, which is a major project in itself. In terms of the building, the other big thing is the crypt.

“Part of it was cleared and refurbished in the 1980s with funding from the London Docklands Development Corporation.

“While that part is being used, it’s mainly for the church itself and we want to create a flexible, multi-use space – rather like Christ Church Spitalfields – that we can open to the wider community.

“That’s one of the things you have to demonstrate to get the Lottery funding – that it’s a project that will benefit and be used by a wide range of local people.

“At present, there are still more than 100 bodies buried in the crypt in walled off family tombs dating from the 18th century.

The crypt was used as a bomb shelter during the Second World War

“You had to be rather grand to be interred here rather than in the churchyard, but as part of this project those spaces will need to be cleared and the remains reburied.

“That’s a complicated process and there are lots of specialists involved to ensure all the correct procedures are followed.”

The unconverted space is also littered with decades of detritus – the dumped ephemera of operation, placed out of sight and out of mind.

A further challenge for the renovators is the extensive network of blast walls and facilities left over from its time as a wartime bomb shelter.

These include ancient toilet cubicles and a pair of sick bays for Londoners to use while the explosives rained down outside.

“When we carried out our consultation, we found some people thought the church had been deconsecrated because the doors were often shut when no services were taking place,” said Philip.

“We now have a team of volunteers opening up on Fridays and Saturdays to help change that.

“But it’s not just being physically open, it’s about building on the things we already do – creating all sorts of partnerships with local organisations.

There are even 1940s toilets still in place left over from the war

“We’re working with Queen Mary University, the Museum Of London Docklands, Whitechapel Gallery and the Building Crafts College in Stratford.

“Queen Mary’s history department, for example, spent time finding out more about the lives of the people buried in the crypt and gave a presentation about some of them.

“Sadly, but inevitably, this was one of the great shipbuilding areas of London, and several buried here were involved in the slave trade and we have at least one major slave trader buried here.

“We don’t walk away from that and I would like to see a permanent exhibition putting it in context.

“Another interesting finding was two brothers – John and Samuel Seaward – who lived near my home on Newell Street.

“They were maritime engineers who were involved in pioneering the first transatlantic steam ships – big cheeses in their field at the time.

“Queen Mary’s engineering department used their story as inspiration for a project with Cyril Jackson Primary School in Limehouse that saw 10-to-11-year-olds build boats in the spirit of the brothers, to help them learn basic engineering principles, with a view to building a working boat that can sail on one of the local canals.”

The church wants to make the space available for flexible use

In addition to opening a cafe in the crypt, another of the ambitions for the Hawksmoor 300 project will be to update the church’s grounds.

“We want to create something called the Remembrance Garden to commemorate the waves of migrants who have come through Limehouse over the years,” said Philip.

“From the Huguenots, the Jews, the Chinese, all the way through to the Bangladeshi community, we want to have different parts of the churchyard planted to reflect the people who have settled here so there’s something that’s relevant to all of them.

“We’re working with a great charity called Groundwork, who are specialists in this kind of thing, as well as with pupils at Cyril Jackson to create this.

“The churchyard is lovely – dog-walkers love it – and it’s one of the biggest green spaces in the area, but it is under-utilised and we want people to come here and enjoy it.”

CfSA is now embarking on a fundraising campaign to raise a further £3.5million in addition to the £3.5million anticipated from the Lottery.

This latest drive comes off the back of another successful project, that will see the church’s massive stained glass window removed, restored and put back in place.

Detail of St Anne’s’ east window, which is set to be restored

During the 12 months or so that it’s absent from the massive arch in the church’s east wall, a replacement window by artist Brian Clarke will occupy the space before it finds a new home, hopefully in the East End.

Then, following more than £100,000 worth of work, the original window will return to pride of place, its panels cleaned and the extensive buckling of the metal frames rectified.

“Inside, the church requires quite a lot of cosmetic attention, which has to happen to tackle the legacy of water getting in and things like that,” said Philip.

“But when the window returns, it will be another wonderful asset to the building opposite the fully restored organ that plays beautifully.”

Anyone interested in getting involved with the project in a fundraising or volunteering capacity can find out more online via the charity’s website here.